How Bad Diet Leads to Inflammation: Advice From A Nutritionist
Understanding Inflammation: Causes, Effects, and How to Reduce It Naturally
Jonathan and Rebecca break down the difference between acute, beneficial inflammation and chronically high inflammation that can lead to health issues. They explore common causes, including poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, stress, disrupted sleep, and substance use, and highlight the importance of gut health and antioxidant-rich foods in managing inflammation. The video provides practical insights for understanding and supporting overall wellness.
We have a full transcript of the episode below:
Wellness Wisdom Episode 10: Fighting Inflammation
Jonathan: Hi, I'm Jonathan Tessier, and we're back here with another episode of Wellness Wisdom, and we're here with Rebecca. How you doing, Rebecca?
Rebecca:
Good morning. I'm good. How are you today?
Jonathan: I'm doing pretty good. So today we're going to talk about something you probably have heard about before, but you might not know a lot about, and it's actually inflammation, so you might hear that, but you don't know what it means. So what exactly does it mean?
Rebecca:
Yes, yeah. I think it's something like you said, we're hearing about it all the time. People are talking about it. So what is it? So I think similar, we talked about cortisol at one point and talked about how it can be really beneficial in small amounts. We need it. We need that kind of fight or flight response at times, but when it's chronically high. That's when we run into a lot of problems. So inflammation is really similar. It's it's got a job for us, right? So when we get sick, inflammation creeps up and fights that sickness for us and tries to make us healthy. When we get an injury, you know, the inflammation signals all these like little, little guys to go there and help us heal that injury. So. In an acute situation like those things like an illness or an injury, we really love inflammation. It's really important. It's trying to protect us. But again, when it's chronically high, that's when we can run into a lot of problems.
So things like, you know, that's when you, it can be silent. You may not even notice that it's chronically high. What you may notice kind of you're in a little bit more pain, you know, feeling a little bit more sluggish, that kind of thing. So chronically high inflammation can come from a lot of different things. So what might you think chronically high kind of inflammation comes from?
Jonathan:
Let's say, I don't know, I hurt my hand and then my hand starts to hurt. Is that inflammation?
Rebecca:
It is inflammation, but not necessarily your chronic. So things like your lifestyle, things in your lifestyle can cause chronically high inflammation. If we're not eating the best diet, you know, that's standard American diet. We're in Canada and we still do it a little bit here. That can lead to high inflammation. So that looks like highly processed foods, a lot of fast foods, maybe some fried foods, not great quality oils, and maybe kind of if you're looking at your plate, it's not a lot of color. So we've tried to create like a really beautiful colorful display and this kind of mimics what we want our plates to look like. I think we talked about that. On every single episode, yeah, we wanna eat the rainbow. So, you know, a standard American diet can be cause of that. Some other things are lack of movement. So a sedentary lifestyle when we're not doing having a lot of movement, you know, obesity is one that leads to high inflammation because when we have that high, especially abdominal kind of that visceral fat.
Those fat cells actually create more inflammation and you kind of lead into this vicious cycle that can be really difficult. So movements gonna be really helpful as much as you're able to there. What are some other things that you might think-- I'm testing you today!
Jonathan:
Well, I know that stress causes inflammation as well. So that's one.
Rebecca:
Yeah, stress is a huge, huge, huge one. I think a lot of us. Whether we feel it or not, we're on some level of stress. So that can be a really big one. Again, like I mentioned earlier, that high cortisol, we don't want it chronically high because then we're getting chronically high inflammation as well. So that is a huge one. Disrupted sleep. Our sleep is so, so, so important, you know, getting that, you know, hours. Everyone's a little bit different. Some people need a little bit more, some people need a little bit less. But sleep is huge because that's when your body's repairing and healing. So if you're not getting good sleep, you know, your inflammation can get quite high.
Some other things are just abusing substances, you know, alcohol, cigarettes, vaping, just smoking marijuana, those kinds of things can lead to chronically high inflammation as well. And another one, you know, we did an episode recently on our gut health and that's a huge one. Our gut health can be a huge predictor to kind of how much inflammation we have. And we'll get into talking about all these awesome foods that can help. And a lot of them are really centered around providing really excellent gut health.
Jonathan:
Absolutely. So I know that for food. Antioxidants do help against inflammation, that's correct?
Rebecca:
You got it, yeah. Do you remember what antioxidants are a little bit?
Jonathan:
Yeah, but I can't exactly describe it.
Rebecca:
So we'll refresh our memory on that. So you've got free radicals and then you've got antioxidants. So I think the way that I described it before, one of our senior staff members describes it really well is you've got kind of this negative person that's going around. It's your free radical and they're going to talk to somebody else and maybe bring them down a little bit. And then they're going to go talk to someone else, maybe bring them down a little bit. So think of those as like, kind of like your free radicals are attacking kind of yourselves. And then antioxidants come in and they kind of squash those free radicals.
So what's happening is they're donating an electron. Free radicals are missing. They're going around trying to find it and wreaking havoc in the in the meantime. And then these antioxidants come in, you've got these beautiful antioxidant rich foods, they're going to squash those free radicals. So that's really important when it comes to inflammation as well.
Again, we want to eat the rainbow. So that's where you're going to see really high polyphenol foods, which are high in antioxidants. We can start with berries maybe here. All of your berries, I've grabbed, we've got fresh blackberries right now. Raspberries are really excellent that way, and then your blueberries. All those berries are really great, high in polyphenols, not too high in sugar, and really high in fiber again, so feeding that great gut bacteria. Berries are an excellent kind of, dare I say, superfood, just an excellent food for bringing down inflammation.
Jonathan:
Now we've got some stuff that I actually really enjoy, we've got some apples here. So tell me about how apples help with inflammation.
Rebecca:
Yeah, so apples are really high in fiber as well, excellent for your gut bacteria. Your gut bacteria can produce all different kinds of beneficial microbes for us, and a lot of those are anti-inflammatory as well. So when you're feeding that, you really are bringing down inflammation. Apples are excellent fiber, and you're getting some vitamin C in your apples as well. So really great nutrients in your apples, and you want to eat the skin as much as you can. There's really great nutrients in the skin.
Jonathan:
OK, awesome. That's good to know. So onions—what about them?
Rebecca:
Onions are one of your Brassica vegetables. Along with garlic, broccoli microgreens, and cauliflower, the Brassica family also includes cabbage and leeks. So that Brassica family of vegetables is really excellent for reducing inflammation and supporting our gut health.
For example, we can just start with our microgreens. These are a mix of different microgreens, but broccoli is definitely in here. Broccoli itself has what's called sulforaphane, a really helpful compound, really anti-inflammatory, and excellent for your gut as well. What's really cool about microgreens is that it's really concentrated in there. So when those are just starting to grow, you get that really great concentration of nutrients. That's a really great way to get a high amount of sulforaphane from these Brassica vegetables in your diet.
A fun fact that I just recently learned: with garlic, it’s really beneficial to chop it and let it sit for about 10 minutes. That kind of unlocks these compounds by breaking down cell walls. If you just chop it and throw it in the pan, you can kill some of those compounds. So you kind of want to chop and stop for about 10 minutes. I knew this about garlic, and I didn’t realize it extended to broccoli or cabbage. You can chop your broccoli, leave it for 10 minutes, and then cook it.
Jonathan:
OK, good advice for sure. Yeah. When cooking, the oil is really important. We have extra virgin olive oil-- tell me about it.
Rebecca:
Olive oil is excellent for reducing inflammation. It’s actually been compared to the effectiveness of ibuprofen as well. It’s not going to work like ibuprofen—you’re not going to have a couple tablespoons and your headache goes away necessarily—but using it proactively is nice. You don’t want to heat it too high because of the smoke point. Be mindful of that, but it’s an excellent oil to add to your meal. Maybe add it to salads, vegetables, or sprinkle on your food.
You’ve probably heard about turmeric and curcumin. Curcumin is one of the compounds in turmeric, and it’s been really well studied for reducing inflammation. Similar to olive oil, it’s been studied against ibuprofen. If you proactively consume it, it helps reduce inflammation, but you can’t just chomp some turmeric and expect your headache to go away. Consuming the whole food is best because there’s more than just curcumin in turmeric—lots of other curcuminoids and beneficial compounds. Pair it with black pepper or chili to help with absorption. Spicing up your dish with turmeric, whether as a whole food or sprinkled, is a great anti-inflammatory strategy.
If you’re used to a more standard American diet, this might not appeal to you at first, but your palate and gut microbes will adjust, and they’ll start to crave these foods as well.
The last one is probably one of the more fun ones: chocolate. Chocolate is an excellent anti-inflammatory food, really high in polyphenols. Look for at least 70% dark chocolate. There are lots of options, even 100% cacao chocolate bars. Some have berries, like raspberry and cherry, combined with cacao. It’s an awesome superfood chocolate bar. You really want just 3 or 4 squares, and if you’re not a dark chocolate consumer, that’s plenty.
Jonathan:
OK, that’s a lot of great information, and I learned a lot for sure. We’re going to be back with another video very soon, so stay tuned and keep watching. Thanks for watching and thanks for joining.

